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The Marshall Islands Publishes to GBIF Under Its Own Name for the First Time

  • SDG 14 Life Below Water
  • SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
Gearing up before the survey dive

On the international biodiversity platforms, a country that has never been able to publish its own data appears as a blank. Its ecosystems are effectively invisible to the global scientific community, and local voices are pushed to the margins. The Marshall Islands used to be one of those blanks.

In August 2026 the association helped the College of the Marshall Islands (CMI) set up a local pipeline for publishing biodiversity data and obtain a publishing token for the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). CMI can now publish species occurrence records from the Marshall Islands under its own name, making it the first local institution in the country to publish a dataset to GBIF.

Data sovereignty, not just technical aid

The significance goes beyond equipment and know-how. The project proposal set out a core aim: to reverse parachute science and protect local data sovereignty. Data is no longer material that foreign researchers collect and take away, but a citable contribution signed by the Marshall Islands itself. The publishing token sits with CMI; what to publish, and when, is their decision.

In the same month the association and CMI began building a coral species checklist for the Marshall Islands, identifying species from the image records of field surveys and lab culture and organising them systematically. Confirmed records will be released step by step into CMI's GBIF dataset.

A paper signed by four institutions

The association's poster paper on the Marshall Islands coral restoration results and the collaboration model was accepted by the Pacific Neighborhood Consortium (PNC) 2026 annual conference on 14 July and finalised in August. The authors are Yao Chen (the association), Dr Tung-Yung Fan (National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium), Nating Dako (CMI) and the association's chair, Dr Hsu You-Ren, from four institutions in two countries. CMI's co-authorship is knowledge co-production in practice, not a line in the acknowledgements. The paper was presented at the conference at Dharma Drum Institute of Liberal Arts, New Taipei, from 9 to 11 September.

The final PNC 2026 conference poster, with authors from four institutions in Taiwan and the Marshall Islands

The MOU keeps growing after signature

On 22 August the association and CMI held an online working meeting. Beyond reviewing the corals' condition, they began planning the next stage: a joint application to the CAPaBLE capacity-building programme of the Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN), whose call opens in November. CAPaBLE's focus on scientific capacity, awareness and communication, and the science-policy interface matches what this project has already delivered: a working lab, public teaching demonstrations and international academic presentation.

Remote support is also running in practice. After the May field mission donated 200 Reef Seed bases and 14 items of husbandry and observation equipment, a second shipment reached CMI on 6 August, received by Nating Dako: a nano coral light, cleaning tools, biochar substrate, calcium hardness and alkalinity test kits, and attachment substrate. Calcium hardness and alkalinity are the key water parameters for coral calcification; the kits move CMI's husbandry from basic water changes to quantified control of the carbonate system.

Where things stood at the end of August

Four of the project's five quantitative indicators were met: one MOU, 200 Reef Seed bases, more than 50 corals cultured, and visits to five core local institutions against a target of four. The fifth, a project information page, is under construction, and the association has secured the tpsba.tw and tpsba.org domains. Overall completion stood at 80 percent, with the remaining 20 percent due by 30 November.

This project is funded by the Ocean Affairs Council's 2026 "Stand with the Ocean" international impact programme.